Presents Evidence-Based Guidance on Noise Abatement MethodsSolutions for reducing the noise impact of road and rail traffic can be found in the use of natural elements in combination with artificial elements in urban and rural environments. Ground and road surface treatments; trees forests and tall vegetation; and the greening of buildings and other surfaces can contribute to powerful and cost-effective noise reduction. Environmental Methods for Transport Noise Reduction presents the main findings of the Holistic and Sustainable Abatement of Noise by optimized combinations of Natural and Artificial means (HOSANNA) research project. This project involved experts from seven countries and assessed noise reduction in terms of sound level reductions perceptual effects and cost–benefit analysis. It considered a number of green abatement strategies and aimed to develop a toolbox for reducing road and rail traffic noise in outdoor environments. Combines Theory with PracticeBroad in both theory and application and based on leading-edge research the book brings together the findings and their practical use. It details assessment methods for perceived noise and outlines noise prediction methods that can be integrated with noise mapping software. It also explores the economic benefits and positive effects on urban air quality and CO2 levels. The material is this book:Includes up-to-date results on noise mitigation using vegetation and ground treatmentsContains relevant results on innovative noise barrier designsPresents data on acoustic performance of vegetation and soil substratumProvides perceptual and cost–benefit analyses of noise mitigation methodsEnvironmental Methods for Transport Noise Reduction is a helpful guide for