This book explores novel methods for implementing X-ray diffraction technology as an imaging modality which have been made possible through recent breakthroughs in detector technology computational power and data processing algorithms. The ability to perform fast spatially-resolved X-ray diffraction throughout the volume of a sample opens up entirely new possibilities in areas such as material analysis cancer diagnosis and explosive detection thus offering the potential to revolutionize the fields of medical security and industrial imaging and detection. Featuring chapters written by an international selection of authors from both academia and industry the book provides a comprehensive discussion of the underlying physics architectures and applications of X-ray diffraction imaging that is accessible and relevant to neophytes and experts alike. 　　Teaches novel methods for X-ray diffraction imaging　Comprehensive and self-contained discussion of the relevant physics imaging techniques system components and data processing algorithmsFeatures state-of-the-art work of international authors from both academia and industry. Includes practical applications in the medical industrial and security sectors | X-Ray Diffraction Imaging Technology and Applications